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European bison

Europe’s largest land mammal, a herbivore closely associated with the landscape of Podlasie.

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O exponátu

The European bison is Europe's largest land mammal. Its powerful build does not, however, indicate a meat-eating way of life. This resident of Akcent ZOO is a herbivore that feeds on a variety of woodland and meadow plants. A body of this size requires a regular supply of substantial amounts of vegetation.

Its diet includes grasses and other herbaceous plants, sedges, shoots, buds and the bark of trees and shrubs. Its menu therefore extends well beyond leaves. It uses different levels and parts of the vegetation, from low ground cover to reachable branches.

Extensive broadleaved and mixed forests are among the bison's natural habitats. Białowieża Forest is one of the places most closely associated with the species. Meeting a bison in Białystok's zoo thus has a clear connection to the region's wildlife.

Bison occupy Akcent ZOO's largest enclosure, on the side facing Zwierzyniecki Forest. The local collection's history includes the siblings Porania and Poskrom, born in Poznań in 2021. Their story links this garden with cooperation between Polish zoos.

Pro děti

Europe's largest land mammal eats plants. It is the European bison, whose powerful shape stands out among Akcent ZOO's residents. Such a large animal needs regular meals, but meat is not on its menu.

Bison eat grasses, other herbaceous plants and sedges. They also feed on buds, shoots and the bark of trees and shrubs. Their feeding area therefore stretches from low plants to branches they can reach. In the wild, they are associated with extensive broadleaved and mixed forests. Białowieża Forest is a particularly well-known home of bison.

At Białystok's zoo, bison have the largest enclosure, facing Zwierzyniecki Forest. Porania and Poskrom are siblings born in Poznań in 2021. Their story shows how animals in one zoo can come from a breeding programme in another city.

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Which foods are part of a European bison’s natural diet?

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Enclosure no. 4

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European bison