Állat
African lion
Life in a pride, shared hunting and roars that keep lions in contact.
A tartalom nyelve
Among the big cats, the lion stands out for living in a pride. Its lasting core consists of related females and their cubs, accompanied by adult males. Lionesses cooperate in hunting and caring for their young. Males patrol and defend the territory, although they also hunt. These roles are therefore not exclusive to either sex. Having several adults benefits the group both when obtaining food and when protecting cubs.
Lions naturally inhabit savannas and open landscapes with grass and scrub. Vegetation provides cover as they approach their prey. Hoofed mammals, including antelopes and zebras, are important food sources. Hunting often takes place at dusk, during the night or at dawn, while a considerable part of the day is spent resting.
An adult male’s mane varies in size and colour between individuals. It may be reddish, dark brown or almost black. Roaring is a form of communication: it helps maintain bonds within the pride and tells other lions that the territory is occupied. A roar can carry for several kilometres, allowing contact without a face-to-face encounter.
Gyerekeknek
Lions live in a group called a pride. It includes lionesses, their cubs and adult males. Lionesses hunt together and care for the young. Males guard the territory, but can also hunt. Both jobs help the whole group.
On the savanna, grass and bushes hide a stalking lion. Its food includes antelopes and zebras. Lions often hunt as darkness falls, during the night or at dawn. They also spend plenty of time resting.
An adult male can usually be recognised by his mane. Manes are not all alike: they may be reddish, brown or nearly black. A loud roar is a way of communicating. Other lions can hear it from several kilometres away, learning that the territory is already occupied.
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